Breast augmentation, also known as augmentation mammaplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves using breast implants or fat transfer to enhance the size and shape of the breasts. While many individuals seek this surgery for aesthetic reasons, it is crucial to understand the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.
1. Anaesthesia Risks The use of anaesthesia during breast augmentation poses inherent risks. These can include allergic reactions, respiratory complications, and other adverse effects related to anaesthesia administration.
2. Breast Implant-Associated Cancers There are rare but serious risks associated with breast implants, including:
• Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): This is a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that can develop in the capsule around the implant.
• Breast Implant-Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma (BIA-SCC): Another rare cancer that may occur in conjunction with breast implants.
3. Surgical Complications Several surgical complications can arise from breast augmentation:
• Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after surgery may necessitate further intervention.
• Infection: Post-surgical infections can occur at the incision site or within the breast tissue.
• Hematoma: This is a collection of blood outside of blood vessels that can cause swelling and pain.
4. Changes in Sensation Patients may experience changes in nipple or breast sensation following surgery. This could manifest as increased sensitivity, decreased sensitivity, or numbness.
5. Fluid Accumulation (Seroma) Fluid accumulation around the implant can occur post-surgery, leading to discomfort and requiring drainage.
6. Capsular Contracture This condition occurs when scar tissue forms tightly around the implant, causing pain and distortion of the breast shape.
7. Implant Issues Implants are not guaranteed to last a lifetime; they may leak or rupture over time. Symptoms of rupture can vary, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all.
8. Scarring Poor scarring can result from surgical incisions, which may affect aesthetic outcomes.
9. Revision Surgery There is always a possibility that revision surgery will be required due to complications or dissatisfaction with cosmetic results.
10. Other Considerations Factors such as pregnancy, weight loss, and menopause can influence the appearance of augmented breasts over time. Regular examinations are recommended to monitor breast health and evaluate implant condition.